
Land preparation work
The core goal is to loosen the soil, remove debris, and create favorable conditions for seed germination and root growth.
First, perform deep plowing/rotary tillage: The depth of deep plowing is generally 20-30 centimeters, breaking the bottom layer of the plow; Rotary tillage is more suitable for shallow tillage, making the soil finer and smoother.
Further soil improvement and disinfection: Based on soil fertility, apply organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, or soil testing formula fertilizer; Continuous cropping of land requires soil disinfection with quicklime, biological agents, etc. to prevent soil borne diseases.
Sowing/Seedling Transplanting
This is a key step in determining crop planting density and emergence rate, which can be done through two methods: live streaming and seedling transplanting.
Live broadcast: suitable for field crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans, etc. The operation includes seed selection, sun drying, seed mixing (using seed coating agents to control underground pests), precise sowing according to the prescribed row spacing and plant spacing, and soil compaction after sowing to ensure that the seeds are in close contact with the soil.